Melasma

Melasma is a common skin condition characterized by dark, discoloured patches on the skin, typically on the face. Hormonal changes, sun exposure, and genetic factors often cause it. While melasma is harmless, it can affect a person’s confidence and self-esteem.

Treatments for Melasma

• Topical Medications:
  • Hydroquinone: A skin-lightening agent that reduces pigmentation.
  • Tretinoin and Corticosteroids: Often combined with hydroquinone to enhance skin lightening.
  • Azelaic Acid: Reduces the activity of melanocytes, the cells that produce pigment.
  • Kojic Acid: A natural skin lightener that helps reduce dark spots.
• Chemical Peels:
  • Glycolic Acid Peels: Exfoliate the skin and reduce pigmentation.
  • Salicylic Acid Peels: Help improve the appearance of melasma by removing the outer layer of skin.
• Laser and Light Therapies:
  • Fractional Lasers: Promote skin regeneration and reduce pigmentation. But they carry a small risk of making it worse.
• Microneedling: Enhances the absorption of topical treatments and stimulates skin healing.
• Cosmelan and Dermamelan:
  • Cosmelan: A professional depigmentation treatment that reduces dark spots and prevents new ones from forming.
  • Dermamelan: An advanced version of Cosmelan, offering more intensive treatment for severe cases.
• Sun Protection:
  • Broad-Spectrum Sunscreen: Essential for preventing melasma from worsening. SPF 30 or higher is recommended.
  • Protective Clothing and Hats: Reduces sun exposure and helps prevent melasma flare-ups.
• Lifestyle Modifications:
  • Avoiding Hormonal Triggers: If possible, manage hormonal factors that may exacerbate melasma.